Pathogenic Effects of Probiotics in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis
Researchers conducted a study that compared the effects of probiotics vs placebo for the treatment of children with diarrhea secondary to acute gastroenteritis.
Gastrointestinal Illnesses
Eradication Therapy for Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Linked to Altered Gut Microbiota, Ghrelin Concentrations
Investigators conducted a study to determine the relationship between gut microbiota and ghrelin concentrations among patients with positive Helicobacter pylori infection vs those with antigen-negative H pylori infection who received eradication therapy.
Management of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Adults: 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines
A multidisciplinary panel comprising members from the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America created guidelines for health care professionals caring for patients with C difficile infection.
Uncomplicated Appendicitis in Children: To Operate or Not to Operate?
Because outcomes of appendectomy vary by patient age, family income, and transfer status, the researchers compared outcomes in these subgroups.
Low Immune Response to Clostridioides difficile Treatment in Immunosuppressed Patients
Investigators assessed the immune response to Clostridioides difficile in immunocompromised patients.
A Novel Endopeptidase Has Potential as an Oral Treatment for Celiac Disease
Researchers investigated the safety and efficacy of the novel endopeptidase TAK-062 for gluten degradation in patients with celiac disease and healthy controls.
HIV and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Unique Patient Population
The authors review gut dysfunction and microbiota changes during HIV infection and IBD and discuss how they may induce a dysfunctional mucosal barrier, dysbiosis, and changes on the cellular level, including monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells.
Disparities in the Diagnosis and Management of IBD Among Different Racial and Ethnic Groups
Researchers sought to identify disparities in the care and outcomes of patients with IBD of differing races and ethnicities, in order to improve health care equity.
High Anesthesiologist Volume Tied to Better Outcomes for Complex GI Surgical Cases
High volume defined by annual number of complex gastrointestinal cancer-related surgery procedures of interest supported by that anesthesiologist in two years before the index surgery
Depression and Gastrointestinal Symptoms Linked to Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Researchers investigated whether psychological comorbidities predated the diagnosis and propagation of inflammatory bowel disease.
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