Oncology

Pembrolizumab a Successful Adjuvant Treatment for High-Risk Melanoma

Recurrence-free survival in patients with melanoma treated with pembrolizumab are reported.

Novel Immunotherapy Combos Show Promise in Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Combining either oleclumab or monalizumab with durvalumab provided a progression-free survival benefit over durvalumab alone.

Cumulative Lifetime Excess Weight Associated With Colorectal Cancer Risk

Researchers sought to determine whether cumulative lifetime excess weight was associated with risk for colon cancer.

New Model Improves Life Expectancy Estimates in Prostate Cancer Population

A novel life expectancy calculator could allow for more personalized management of men with prostate cancer.

Cancer Researchers Aren’t Reporting Quality of Life Outcomes Accurately

Quality of life outcomes were reported favorably for trials that showed no improvement in quality of life.

Fecal Microbiome Signatures May Predict Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

A team of investigators examined the potential of fecal and salivary microbiota to serve as diagnostic biomarkers for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Vitamin D, Omega-3s, and Exercise May Reduce Cancer Risk in Older Adults

Researchers observed a 61% reduction in the risk of invasive cancer among patients who completed a home exercise program and took vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acids daily.

Palliative Effects of Chocolate Consumption in Older Patients With Cancer

Researchers sought to determine the palliative effects of chocolate consumption in older people with cancer.

FDA Clears Automated, Wearable 3D Breast Ultrasound Device

In 2 minutes, the portable ATUSA system automatically scans the entire breast volume and provides 3D visualization of the breast tissue.

Oral STAT3 Inhibitor Granted Orphan Drug Status for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Direct inhibition of STAT3 signaling by TTI-101 is expected to lead to reduced tumor growth.

Biomarkers May Help Guide Treatment in Cancer Patients With COVID-19

Three biomarkers were associated with prognosis after COVID-19 treatment.

Eponyms in Oncology: HeLa cells

This weekly series highlights eponyms in oncology. This week, we explore the history and namesake of HeLa cells.

Addressing the Financial Burden of Young Adult Cancer Survivors: Is Medical Crowdfunding a Solution?

Researchers investigated how young adult cancer survivors felt about using medical crowdfunding to help cover their healthcare and basic living costs.

Annual Surveillance Mammography Decreasing in Breast Cancer Survivors

Rates of surveillance mammography were stable from 2004 to 2009 but declined 1.5% annually from 2009 to 2016.

Cell Phone Use Does Not Increase the Risk of Brain Tumors, Study Suggests

Researchers found no increased risk of any brain tumors among cell phone users.

AML Incidence and Deaths Increasing Worldwide

Although mortality-to-incidence indices are improving globally, the increasing burden of AML is “concerning,” according to researchers.

Colonoscopy After Positive Fecal Immunochemical Test Significantly Reduces Risk for Mortality

Researchers sought to determine whether not undergoing a colonoscopy after a positive FIT was linked to increased incidence of colorectal cancer and mortality.

Phthalates in Medications May Increase Risk of Childhood Cancers

Children prescribed a medication containing a phthalate had a 19% higher risk of developing any childhood cancer.

Warmer Climate Tied to Favorable Breast Cancer Outcomes

Patients living in warmer climates were more likely to achieve a pathologic complete response and had a lower risk of death.

US Melanoma Incidence May Be Stabilizing for First Time in a Century

Data suggest the overall incidence of melanoma in the United States is stabilizing after nearly a century of continuous increase.