HealthDay News — The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 40th annual report summarizes the health of the United States.
Thomas Price, MD, from the US Department of Health and Human Services, and colleagues explored the health of the nation and summarized trends for the last 40 years.
The highlights of the report included an increase in life expectancy between 1975 and 2015 for the total population; life expectancy declined by 0.1 years for the total population between 2014 and 2015.
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From 1975 to 2015, there was a decrease in the infant mortality rate from 16.07 to 5.90 per 1000 live births.
During the same period, there was a 61% decrease in the age-adjusted heart disease rate from 431.2 to 168.5 deaths per 100,000 population and a 21% decrease in the age-adjusted cancer death rate from 200.1 to 158.5 per 100,000 population. Heart disease and cancer remain the top causes of death.
Other findings included a 36.9% decrease in the age-adjusted prevalence of current cigarette smoking, an increase in the age-adjusted percentage of adults with obesity (from 1988-1994 to 2013-2014), and an increase in prescription drug use for all age groups (from 1988-1994 to 2013-2014).
Reference
“Health, United States, 2016.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated May 1, 2017. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/index.htm. Accessed July 12, 2017.